Serramanna is a town of just under ten thousand inhabitants, which has always been based on agricultural production, particularly wheat and vegetables. Today it is one of the largest fruit and vegetable producers in Sardinia. Of great renown have enjoyed the social winery producing excellent wines and the canning industry, which is still active. The historic center is made up of typical Campidanese houses, with entrance portals, courtyards, sas lollas and various working and living quarters, among which stand out the Cadoni-Arcais house and the Abis house, with a long portico with pointed arches. Among the historic buildings you will admire the granary mount and the headquarters of the Workers’ Society. The houses in the center are arranged around the parish church of San Leonardo, built in different eras, so it blends Gothic-Catalan, Aragonese and late Baroque forms. It is characterized by a Latin cross plan and tall octagonal belfry, the work of architect Antonio Calabrès. Also worth visiting are the small churches of St. Ignatius of Laconi, St. Sebastian, which housed the Dominicans between 1631 and 1854, and St. Angel (16th century), which houses the Museum of Religious Memories and Traditions with various thematic sections: precious and sacred furnishings from liturgical services, sculptures, statues, sacred art silverware and votive offerings. In the countryside is the small church of St. Mary of Monserrat, dating as far back as the year 1000, mentioned in 1089 in a donation made by the judge of Calari to the Benedictine monks. In excavations carried out in the sacristy of the country church, the most significant evidence of the Nuragic age has reappeared. Other nuraghi have been identified in the locality of Santa Luxeria. While the earliest settlements in the territory of Serramanna are the Neolithic village of Cuccuru Ambudu and the menhir Perda Fitta, a granite boulder representing the Mother Goddess. There were numerous rural villages during Roman rule: artifacts are housed in the National Archaeological Museum in Cagliari.